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2. BEARING SELECTION PROCEDURE                                                                                   Evaluation of accuracy                                                              Examination of fitting

The number of applications for rolling bearings is          Then the size of the bearing is chosen to satisfy the                              A Running accuracy              Page number             A Operating conditions          Page number
almost countless and the operating conditions and           desired life requirement. When doing this, in addition                             A Rotational stability          A19                     A Magnitude and character-      A82
environments also vary greatly. In addition, the diversity  to fatigue life, it is necessary to consider grease life,                          A Torque fluctuation            A18, A37, A81                                           A82, A83
of operating conditions and bearing requirements            noise and vibration, wear, and other factors.                                                                      A19                       istics of loads
continue to grow with the rapid advancement of              There is no fixed procedure for selecting bearings. It is                                                                                  A Temperature range             A83
technology. Therefore, it is necessary to study bearings    good to investigate experience with similar applications                                                           Page number             A Materials, size, accuracies   A84, A100
carefully from many angles to select the best one from      and studies relevant to any special requirements for                                                               A95
the thousands of types and sizes available.                 your specific application. When selecting bearings for                                  Selection of bearing                                 of shaft and housing
Usually, a bearing type is provisionally chosen             new machines, unusual operating conditions, or harsh                                       accuracy class          A18
considering the operating conditions, mounting              environments, please consult with NSK.                                                                             A98                     Determination of fitting
arrangement, ease of mounting in the machine,               The following diagram (Fig.2.1) shows an example of                                A Fitting
allowable space, cost, availability, and other factors.     the bearing selection procedure.                           Examination of          A Difference in temperature
                                                                                                                       internal clearance
                                                                                                                                                 between inner and outer
                                                                                                                                                 rings
                                                                                                                                               A Speed
                                                                                                                                               A Misalignment of inner and
                                                                                                                                                 outer rings
                                                                                                                                               A Amount of preload

                        A Operating conditions and required                                                            Study of cage                     Determination of                              Examination of special          Page number
                          performance                                                                                                                    internal clearance                            specifications                  A57

                        A Environmental conditions                                                                                             A Speed                                                   A Operating temperature
                        A Dimensions of shaft and housing                                                                                      A Noise                                                   A Environment (seawater,
                                                                                                                                               A Operating temperature
      Evaluation of     A Allowable space                          Page number                                                                 A External vibration and shock                               vacuum, gases, chemicals,
      bearing types     A Magnitude and direction of loads         A18, A38                                                                    A Rapid acceleration and                                     etc.)
                        A Vibration and shock                      A18                                                                                                                                   A Type of lubrication
                        A Operating speed, maximum speed           A18                                                                           deceleration
                        A Misalignment of inner and outer          A18, A37                                                                    A Moment load and misalignment
                                                                   A18
                          rings                                                                                                                Selection of cage type                                    Selection of special
                        A Fixing in axial direction and mounting   A20 to A23                                                                       and material                                       material, heat treatment
                                                                                                                                                                                                       for dimensional stability
                          arrangement                              A19
                        A Ease of bearing mounting and                                                                 Examination of          A Operating temperature range   Page number
                                                                   A19                                                 lubricating             A Speed                         A106, A107, A110, A112
                          dismounting                              A19, A96                                            methods                 A Lubricating methods           A37
                        A Sound and torque                                                                                                     A Type of seals                 A105
                        A Required rigidity                                                                                                    A Maintenance and inspection    A102
                        A Availability and cost                                                                                                                                A123
                                                                                                                                                 intervals

                        Determination of bearing                                                                                                   Selection of lubricating
                           type and mounting                                                                                                       method, lubricant, and
                               arrangement
                                                                                                                                                         type of seals
      Determination of  A Expected life of machine                 Page number                                         Examination of                                          Page number
      bearing size      A Dynamic and static equivalent loads      A24, A25                                            ease of mounting/       A Procedure for mounting and    A116, A121
                        A Speed                                    A30, A32                                            dismounting               dismounting
                        A Permissible static load factor           --                                                                                                          A116, A121
                        A Permissible axial loads (in the case of  A32                                                                         A Necessary equipment           A100
                                                                   A33                                                                         A Dimensions affecting
                          cylindrical roller bearings)
                                                                                                                                                 mounting

                        Determination of bearing size                                                                                          Determination of dimensions
                                                                                                                                                  affecting mounting and
                                                                                                                                                 procedure for mounting/
                                                                                                                                                        dismounting

                                                            Fig. 2.1 Flow Chart for Selection of Rolling Bearings                               Final specifications for
                                                                                                                                               bearing and surrounding

                                                                                                                                                          parts

A 16                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A 17
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